History of Merioneth

Merioneth's history is as complex and rich as the landscape it encompasses. Its origins trace back to the early twelve tribes of Wales, having a long and storied past fed by the ebbs and flows of welsh and English influences. It was part of the medieval Kingdom of Gwynedd and later became one of the 13 historic counties in Wales. The shire was abolished under local government reorganization in 1974 but its name and boundary continue to exist in some legal and ceremonial contexts.

Historically, this region was renowned for its sheep farming, maritime industry, and slate quarrying, which have shaped its culture, economy, and topography. The challenges of its rugged terrain and hardy climate have sculpted a resilient and passionate community that is the heart and soul of Merionethshire.

Landmarks of Merioneth

Merioneth has a surplus of heritage to enjoy, from ancient castles to vintage railways. Dominating the landscape is Harlech Castle, a marvellously preserved medieval fortress teetering dramatically on the coastal cliff-top. Another architectural masterpiece is Portmeirion, an Italianate-styled village born from the fantastical vision of Clough Williams-Ellis, its whimsical colored houses juxtaposed against the slate-grey backdrop of the mountains.

For the nature-enthusiast, the Snowdonia National Park in the north showcases a natural paradise of towering mountains, deep valleys, and glistening lakes. Each landmark tells a different tale; each tale dimly lit by the misty haze of time past and brightly, the proud heritage of the people.

Landmarks we love

• Barmouth Bridge: Spanning estuary of the River Mawddach, the wooden railway viaduct is a simply breathtaking sight. It remains a vital connection between the coastal towns and a great spot for sunset viewing.
• Criccieth Castle: Perched on a headland with the sea as its constant backdrop, the castle houses a poignant history. Its twin-towered gatehouse overlooks the town of Criccieth and offers panoramic beauty.
• Dolgellau’s Architecture: This town is an architectural treat with over 200 listed buildings, many dating back to the 16th century. It's a charming display of Merioneth's built heritage.
• Coed y Brenin: As UK’s first dedicated mountain bike trail center, Coed y Brenin is a Mecca for riders. But it also offers beautiful trails for walkers and runners, in the heart of the Snowdonia National Park.
• Roman Steps: A steep ancient track in the Rhinogs area, the Roman steps provides a challenging hike with stunning views overlooking the wilderness of the Snowdonia National Park.

Top 10 things to do in Merioneth

• Visit the Harlech Castle: Dive into the medieval times by exploring the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Harlech Castle. Its staggering architecture and the stories it narrates are unmissable.
• Cycle through Coed y Brenin: A thrilling mountain bike adventure through the renowned trails of Coed y Brenin offers adrenaline and scenery in equal measures.
• Stroll through Portmeirion: Experience the unique combination of Italian architecture and Welsh landscapes by taking a leisurely walk through the colorful buildings of Portmeirion.
• Hike up Cadair Idris: From mountain wetlands to Alpine flowers, the hike up Cadair Idris is a demonstration of Merioneth's diverse geography.
• Ride on Ffestiniog Railway: Enter a bygone era by taking a heritage steam train ride through the stunning landscapes on Ffestiniog Railway, the oldest independent railway company in the world.
• Visit the Roman Steps: Step back in time by hiking the ancient Roman Steps and let the raw beauty of Merioneth engulf you.
• Explore Bala Lake: Enjoy a peaceful lakeside experience at Bala Lake, largest natural body of water in Wales. Relax, fish or sail while soaking in the immense beauty.
• Savour local delicacies at Dolgellau: Enjoy traditional Welsh cakes and bara brith at one of the quaint cafes in Dolgellau, known for its food scene as much as its history.
• Visit the Hellfire Pass: Walk through the old drovers' route, Hellfire Pass, and take part in the exciting exploration of one of the most stunning walking routes in Britain.
• Surf at Barmouth Beach: Soak up the sun, sand, and surf at Barmouth Beach, a beautiful sandy stretch perfect for families and watersport lovers.

Our recommended areas to live in Merioneth

• Bala: This beautiful market town, cradled between Bala Lake and Berwyn mountains, offers a peaceful rural setting with a friendly community feel. The town is well-known for its outdoor activities, charming eateries, and annual events. The easy access to amenities and fantastic schools makes it an excellent location for families, while the serene setting would allure retirees.
• Harlech: This coastal town in heart of Snowdonia National Park is known for its castle, sweeping sandy beach and world-class golf course. Charming properties, including traditional stone cottages and modern apartments, are available. It’s perfect for those seeking a seaside lifestyle with links to heritage and nature.
• Dolgellau: It's a historic market town situated in the southern part of Snowdonia National Park. Offering a rich built heritage, stunning landscapes and strong community, Dolgellau also boasts excellent amenities and schools, making it highly desirable for families and outdoor enthusiasts.
• Blaneau Ffestiniog: An eye-catching old mining town with a fascinating history and scenic mountain views. It offers an array of property types and hosts the famous Ffestiniog railway, providing good elements of convenience and entertainment for its residents. Its friendly community and ample activities make it perfect for both young families and retirees.
• Aberdovey: A picturesque coastal village at the mouth of River Dovey, offering a distinctive seaside charm steeped in history. Sandy beaches, top-quality restaurants and a popular championship golf course form its local offerings. It provides an idyllic, relaxed lifestyle, which would appeal to retirees, as well as adventure seekers attracted by its water sports facilities.

Best schools in Merioneth

Education in Merioneth is well-regarded with a collection of good primary and secondary schools offering bilingual education in English and Welsh. Ysgol Bro Tryweryn is a well-respected primary school located in the heart of the region. Other notable primary schools include Ysgol Ardudwy, Ysgol y Traeth, and Ysgol Edmwnd Prys, delivering high-quality education.

For secondary education, Ysgol Ardudwy and Ysgol Dyffryn Ardudwy are popular choices. Both schools boast excellent curriculum choices and foster a warm, supportive environment for pupils. In addition to Welsh and English, students have opportunities to learn other languages and participate in a variety of extra-curricular activities. One distinctive aspect of the education system here is the emphasis on respecting and understanding the region's rich history and culture.

There is also the Coleg Meirion-Dwyfor, a further education college that offers a wide array of A-Level and vocational courses. The college attracts students from all over Merioneth and beyond, preparing them for higher education and employment opportunities.

Transport links in Merioneth

Despite its rural setting, Merioneth benefits from good transportation links that provide connectivity to the surrounding regions. The local road network, which includes the A494 and A470, links the main towns and villages, making travel by car an efficient option. Merioneth is well serviced by local bus services such as the TrawsCymru, which provide regular connections to towns further afield and within the county.

The Cambrian Coast Railway line is another important transport link, offering picturesque journeys along the coast and providing connections to nearby towns such as Harlech, Barmouth, and Aberdovey. Traveling by bike or foot is also feasible due to the abundance of well-maintained footpaths and cycle paths, making it an eco-friendly and scenic mode of transport.

Merioneth presents a unique blend of historic charm, beautiful landscapes, and a warm, welcoming community. Its rich heritage, epitomized by its historic landmarks, and a vibrant cultural scene provides residency enriching with every passing day.

Additionally, staying connected to the larger cities or the scenic landscape of Wales is simple with its excellent transport links. And by offering everything from adrenaline-pumping outdoor activities to tranquil walks on the beach, it ensures a lifestyle that can be leisurely or eventful as you need it to be.

If you're in search of a place where the companionship of the mountains, the whisper of the sea, and the knot of history come together, where Welsh is still the mother tongue, and the community celebrates old traditions, Merioneth might be just the place for you.